Wednesday, November 9, 2011
Bust of Commodus as Hercules vs. Caracalla
In these sculptures, both contain various attributes that can be considered as power. Both figures were sculpted to highlight their facial structure definition, to show that they were probably wealthy and powerful judged off their looks. On the other hand, there are very contrasting points within these pieces. For example, Caracalla has a V-shaped forehead above the eyebrows, which gives off more of a sinister, dark feel to his personality. Perhaps he ruled the people by being notorious and ruthless, thus winning the hearts of his followers by fear. In the Bust of Commodus as Hercules, the statue seems more relaxed and apathetic. The figure in the sculpture seems like he presents more of a calm, monotone presence over people, making him a selected person that people would more look up to rather than fear. At the same time, he has a fanged animal trophy over his head and draped around his neck, showing that he is fierce and a fighter. Not to mention, the club he holds in his hand as well shows that he is a combatant. Caracalla is a more simple piece and only draws my attention because of how much anger is carved into this sculpture. It is almost scary how his face is positioned and even more creepy how his eyes are looking straight up. It appears as if he is looking up towards the Gods in spite of something. Caracalla would appeal more to the fighting type people as he highlights as a ruthless leader of anger and blood, which Commodus as Hercules appears more as a loving warrior that would rather capture the trust of individuals.
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I think that the Bust of Commodus also gives off the feeling of being "relaxed" because the human figure is idealized. We see perfect musculature and hair, for example. Even the composition is harmonious: the bent arm (holding the club) is counter-balanced with the extended arm (holding the Golden Apples of Hesperides). We've seen a similar interest in harmony and balance in the classical art from ancient Greece (such as Polykleitos' "Spear Bearer").
ReplyDelete-Prof. Bowen
I think you had a good point when you said that Caracalla may have been sort of a dictator. That is something which I totally didn't consider and think is a really good argument in your post. It sort of changes my view of Caracalla.
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